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Gheorghe Șincai National College (Baia Mare)
Gheorghe Șincai National College ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Colegiul Naţional "Gheorghe Şincai")) is a public day high school for grades 9 to 12 in Baia Mare, Romania, attended by some 900 pupils aged 14 to 19.〔 (Director's Annual Report, 2011-2012 )〕 Grades 5 to 8 opened in 2010.〔 Adina Codrean, ("Baia Mare: Învăţământ gimnazial la „Gheorghe Şincai”" ("Baia Mare: Gymnasium-level Education at Gheorghe Şincai") ), ''Adevărul'', 23 October 2009; accessed October 25, 2009〕 The school is named after historian, philologist and educator Gheorghe Şincai. It is one of three high schools in Baia Mare designated a "National College", the most prestigious rank for institutions of secondary education in Romania. It also ranks high on the national level in results at the Romanian Baccalaureate, university admissions and school contests. Over 17,000 have graduated from Șincai, with the majority going on to university.〔 (History )〕
==History==
Șincai was founded on , shortly after the Union of Transylvania with Romania. Its first head, appointed by the Directory Council of Transylvania, was Prof. Dr. Gheorghe Hetco, who remained in his position until 1940. When it opened, the high school had 172 students, 17 teachers, eight classrooms, a chemistry laboratory and a physics one. The library had 10,099 books. 561 pupils graduated during the interwar period. In 1940, the Second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania, including Baia Mare, to Hungary. The Romanian high school was closed and a Hungarian-language one functioned in its stead.〔
Gheorghe Șincai High School reopened on 1 December 1944, once it had passed back under Romanian control, although classes did not resume until January 1945, with the canon and catechist Dr. Vasile Țiplea being named director. In 1959, the school building was expanded with twenty new classrooms and a gym. Expansion continued in the 1970s, with the building eventually housing 44 classrooms, some of which were used as laboratories.〔
After World War II, the high school had one Romanian-language section and one in Hungarian, until a Hungarian high school was established in Baia Mare. In 1959, as part of a crackdown on Hungarian institutions in Romania, this again became a section of Șincai, a status maintained until 1998, when the Hungarian high school was re-established.〔
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